1 In
the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king
of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king
of Babylon came
to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And
the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of
the articles from the temple of God. These he carried off
to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and
put in the treasure house of his god.
3 Then
the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the
king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility — 4 young
men without any physical defect, handsome, showing
aptitude for every kind of learning, well
informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He
was to teach them the language and
literature of the Babylonians.[b] 5 The
king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine from
the king’s table. They
were to be trained for three years, and
after that they were to enter the king’s service.
6 Among
those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah,
Mishael and Azariah. 7 The
chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar; to
Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.
8 But
Daniel resolved not to defile himself
with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission
not to defile himself this way. 9 Now
God had caused the official to show favor and
compassion to
Daniel, 10 but
the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned
your[c] food
and drink. Why
should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king
would then have my head because of you.”
11 Daniel
then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel,
Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please
test your servants for ten
days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then
compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and
treat your servants in accordance with what you see.” 14 So
he agreed to this and tested them
for ten days.
15 At
the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of
the young men who ate the royal food. 16 So
the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave
them vegetables instead.
17 To
these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding of
all kinds of literature and learning. And
Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.
18 At
the end of the time set
by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them
to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The
king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and
Azariah; so they entered the king’s service. 20 In
every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them,
he found them ten times better than all the magicians and
enchanters in his whole kingdom.
21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus. (Daniel 1:1-21)
Praise the Lord.